Mortgage-World is an online mortgage company specializing in Non QM Mortgage Loans.
We have over 20 years experience in the mortgage industry and we are licensed in New Jersey, Connecticut and Florida.
A Non QM Mortgage (Non Qualified Mortgage) is a type of mortgage loan that does not meet the criteria set by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) for a Qualified Mortgage (QM). Qualified Mortgages are designed to be safer and more stable for borrowers, with features that reduce the risk of default. A Non QM mortgage, on the other hand, does not adhere to these stricter guidelines and often have more flexible underwriting criteria.
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Non-standard documentation for a Non QM Mortgage:
Non-standard documentation, in the context of a Non QM Mortgage and other financial transactions, refers to alternative forms of documentation that borrowers may use to verify their income, assets, or other financial information when applying for a loan. Traditional mortgage applications typically require standard documentation such as pay stubs, tax returns, and W-2 forms to provide evidence of a borrower’s financial stability and ability to repay the loan. However, some borrowers may not have access to or may not meet the requirements for these standard documents, and in such cases, lenders may accept non-standard documentation. Here are some examples:
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- Bank Statements: Rather than providing tax returns or pay stubs, borrowers can use bank statements to demonstrate their income. Lenders will review bank statements to see regular deposits and sources of income.
- Asset Depletion: If a borrower has substantial assets, they may be allowed to use the depletion of their assets as a source of income for qualification purposes.
- Stated Income/Stated Asset (SISA): Stated income loans, also known as “no income verification loans,” allow borrowers to state their income and assets without providing extensive documentation. These loans were more common before the 2008 financial crisis but have become rare since then.
- Verification of Rent: Some lenders may consider a history of on-time rental payments as evidence of a borrower’s ability to make mortgage payments.
- Letter of Explanation: Borrowers can provide a letter explaining their financial situation, especially if there are unique circumstances that affect their ability to provide standard documentation.
- Non-traditional Employment: For self-employed individuals or those with non-traditional employment (e.g., freelancers, gig workers), lenders may require additional documentation to verify income, such as business bank statements or client contracts.
Higher debt-to-income ratios:
A higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratio refers to the percentage of a borrower’s gross monthly income that goes toward paying their monthly debt obligations, including mortgage payments, credit card debt, car loans, student loans, and other financial obligations. Lenders use DTI ratios to assess a borrower’s ability to manage their existing debts while taking on a new loan, such as a mortgage.
A higher DTI ratio means that a larger portion of the borrower’s income is committed to debt payments, leaving less disposable income for other expenses or savings. Lenders generally have maximum DTI ratio limits that borrowers must meet to qualify for a Non QM mortgage loan. These limits can vary depending on the type of loan, the lender’s policies, and the broader economic and regulatory environment.
There are typically two types of DTI ratios considered in mortgage lending:
- Front-End DTI Ratio: This ratio, also known as the “housing expense ratio,” considers the percentage of the borrower’s income that will be used to cover the mortgage payment, including principal, interest, property taxes, and homeowners insurance. A typical maximum front-end DTI ratio might be around 28% to 31% of gross monthly income.
- Back-End DTI Ratio: The back-end DTI ratio takes into account all of the borrower’s monthly debt obligations, including the mortgage payment, as well as credit card debt, car loans, student loans, and other debts. The maximum allowable back-end DTI ratio is usually higher than the front-end ratio and might be around 36% to 43% of gross monthly income, although this can vary.
A higher DTI ratio can affect a borrower’s ability to qualify for a mortgage loan in the following ways:
- Loan Approval: Lenders may be less likely to approve a mortgage application if the borrower’s DTI ratio is significantly above the maximum allowed.
- Interest Rates: Borrowers with higher DTI ratios might receive loans with higher interest rates to compensate for the increased risk they pose to lenders.
- Loan Size: A high DTI ratio can limit the size of the mortgage loan a borrower qualifies for, as the lender wants to ensure the borrower can comfortably manage the monthly payments.
It’s essential for borrowers to understand their DTI ratio and take steps to manage their debts if they plan to apply for a Non QM mortgage. Reducing existing debt, increasing income, or considering less expensive housing options can help lower the DTI ratio and improve the chances of mortgage approval with favorable terms. Lenders typically evaluate DTI ratios as part of their underwriting process to assess a borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.
Credit issues:
“Credit issues” generally refer to negative aspects or problems related to an individual’s credit history or credit report. Credit issues can have a significant impact on a person’s ability to access credit, obtain favorable interest rates, and secure various financial opportunities. Here are some common credit issues that may qualify for a Non QM Mortgage:
- Low Credit Score: A low credit score, typically below 620 on the FICO scale, is one of the most common credit issues. It indicates a history of late payments, high credit card balances, or other negative factors that make lenders perceive the borrower as higher risk.
- Late Payments: Late payments on credit accounts, such as credit cards, loans, or mortgages, can negatively affect a credit report. The more recent and frequent the late payments, the more severe the impact on the credit score.
- Accounts in Collections: When a borrower fails to make payments on a debt, the creditor may send the account to a collection agency. Accounts in collections are damaging to credit reports.
- Bankruptcies: Filing for bankruptcy, whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, has a severe impact on a credit report. Bankruptcies can stay on a credit report for several years, making it challenging to access credit during that time.
- Foreclosure: If a borrower loses their home due to foreclosure, it can significantly damage their credit report. Foreclosures also remain on the credit report for several years.
- High Credit Card Balances: Utilizing a significant portion of available credit on credit cards (high credit card balances) can negatively affect a credit score, especially if the credit utilization ratio is high.
- Multiple Credit Inquiries: Each time a lender or creditor pulls a person’s credit report for a loan application, it results in a hard inquiry. Multiple inquiries within a short period can lower the credit score.
- Defaulting on Loans: Defaulting on a loan, such as a personal loan or student loan, can lead to negative credit reporting and legal consequences.
- Tax Liens: Unpaid tax liens can appear on a credit report and negatively affect a person’s creditworthiness.
- Identity Theft: If someone becomes a victim of identity theft and fraudulent accounts or charges appear on their credit report, it can lead to credit issues.
It’s essential to address credit issues promptly because a poor credit history can have far-reaching consequences. Borrowers with credit issues may face challenges when applying for loans, credit cards, or rental agreements. They may also encounter higher interest rates and less favorable terms when they are approved Non QM Mortgage.
Jumbo Non QM Mortgage
A jumbo loan, also known as a jumbo mortgage, is a type of home loan that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). These limits are established annually and vary by location, depending on the cost of housing in a particular area. In 2021, the conforming loan limit for most areas in the United States was $548,250, but it could be higher in high-cost areas.
Here are some key characteristics of a jumbo Non QM Mortgage:
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- Higher Loan Amounts: Jumbo loans are designed to finance more expensive properties, typically those with purchase prices that exceed the conforming loan limits. As a result, jumbo loans have higher loan amounts, making them suitable for luxury homes or properties in high-cost real estate markets.
- Stricter Credit Requirements: Lenders often require borrowers to have strong credit profiles to qualify for jumbo loans. This includes a high credit score, a stable income, and a low debt-to-income ratio.
- Larger Down Payments: Jumbo loan borrowers are typically required to make larger down payments compared to borrowers of conforming loans. Down payment requirements can vary but are often in the range of 10% to 20% of the home’s purchase price.
- Higher Interest Rates: Jumbo loans usually come with slightly higher interest rates compared to conforming loans. Lenders charge higher rates to offset the increased risk associated with larger loan amounts.
- Additional Documentation: Borrowers seeking a jumbo non QM mortgage may need to provide more extensive documentation to demonstrate their financial stability. This can include detailed income verification and asset documentation.
- Non-Conforming Status: Jumbo loans are considered non-conforming loans because they do not conform to the limits set by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. This means they are not eligible for purchase by these entities and are typically held by the lender or sold to private investors.
- Customized Terms: Jumbo loans can have more flexibility in terms of fixed or adjustable interest rates, loan terms, and other features, allowing borrowers to tailor the loan to their specific needs.
- Appraisal Requirements: Lenders may require more extensive property appraisals for jumbo loans to ensure the property’s value aligns with the loan amount.
- Reserve Requirements: Some jumbo Non QM Mortgage lenders may require borrowers to have a certain amount of reserves, such as several months’ worth of mortgage payments, in liquid assets as a form of financial security.
It’s important to note that a Non QM mortgage typically comes with higher interest rates and may have stricter qualification requirements in other areas to offset the increased risk to lenders. Borrowers who do not qualify for a QM loan due to unique circumstances may find a Non QM mortgage to be a viable option, but they should be prepared for potentially higher costs and additional scrutiny during the application process.
Laws and regulations related to a Non QM Mortgage can change over time, so it’s important to consult with a mortgage professional or lender for the most up-to-date information on a Non QM mortgage and to explore whether they are a suitable option for your specific financial situation and needs.
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